人类活动正以不可持续的方式严重影响着这个星球——包括破坏野生动物的栖息地。
考虑到我们对受影响生物的责任，环保作家Emma Marris深入讨论野生动物管理、动物园和水族馆的道德问题，并给出如何促进地球生物繁荣的答案。（对话由TED科学策划人David Biello主持，属TED成员活动。；浏览ted.com/membership，以成为TED成员）

野生动物真的“野生”吗？

Human activity has blurred the lines between wild and managed creatures, as even wolves wear GPS collars and city birds adapt to urban life. From rerouted rivers to melting ice for polar bears, every corner of nature now bears human influence. This reality brings new ethical responsibilities, demanding tough choices—like whether to intervene when polar bears starve or decide between saving a species and sparing individual animals. Rethinking zoos, embracing indigenous stewardship, and focusing on animal flourishing challenge us to imagine new ways to honor the lives around us.

Wildness Redefined: Our Human World Shapes Every Animal’s Fate

*Wild Souls: Freedom and Flourishing in the Non-Human World*

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安玛 玛利斯 （Emma Marris）: 野生动物真的“野生”吗？